Newsroom

A Tribute to Mark Kleiman (podcast)

A podcast episode on a key figure in SCF and his contribution to community corrections.

New developments in 24/7 Sobriety

Research reports, endorsements in the popular press, and a bill in Congress on SCF for repeat DUI offenders.

APPA National Standards for Community Supervision

The new American Probation and Parole Association standards include SCF principles and practices.

Justice Reinvestment in Kansas: Improving Supervision and Expanding Diversion

An analysis of parole in Kansas recommends, and a bill requires, adopting SCF rewards and sanctions.

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Drug testing in SCF supervision

Three new papers address mandatory drug testing as a component of SCF supervision.

Toward Accountability: A Qualitative Assessment of Supervision Officers’ Responses to Noncompliance During the Covid Pandemic

A study of community-supervision violations during the pandemic finds greater use of SCF responses.

How Long Is Too Long? Task Force on Long Sentences Final Report

A task force on sentencing notes research on SCF that swift and certain responses are more effective...

The Impact of Long Sentences on Public Safety: A Complex Relationship

A study on sentencing notes that certainty of apprehension reduces the likelihood of reoffending.

A Rapid Review of Literature on Factors Associated with Adult Probation Revocations

A survey of factors associated with probation revocations includes research on an SCF program.

Effective Probation Strategies to Respond to Signals of Poor Progress on Community Supervision

A study of North Carolina probation and parole finds that officers should use more SCF incentives.

The End of American Exceptionalism: An Enlightened Corrections

A broad critique of U.S. criminal justice includes SCF.

Swiftness and severity

Research finds that longer times to arrest or sentencing are associated with greater punishment seve...

HOPE Demonstration Field Experiment

Six papers on how the HOPE DFE is an example of how science can inform policy.

Carrot or Stick? The Efficacy of Incentives and Sanctions for Improving Probation Supervision Outcomes

A review of research on SCF responses in community supervision finds mixed outcomes.

Deterring Gun Violence: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in New York City

“Focused deterrence” in New York City entails SCF consequences for violating gun laws.

Harms of New Jersey State Parole Board technical violations: Reincarcerating people for minor infractions has a high cost for individuals and taxpayers

Calls for eliminating returns to prison for technical parole violations in New Jersey.

Specialty courts in Midland County (Mich.)

An SCF court in Michigan offers a chance to avoid prison.

Iowa has taken the lead on probation reform

Recommendations for probation reform in Iowa include SCF rewards for positive behavior.

Expanding Drug Courts and Alternative Justice Courts in West Virginia: Implementing Innovative and Restorative Justice Practices

Calls for introducing SCF responses in drug courts in West Virginia.

Colorado parole violations plunge 50% in 6 years as penalties lessen for drug, alcohol use

SCF responses to parole violations in Colorado have declined in recent years.

HOPE in Hawaii

The founder of HOPE aims to reinstate it on Oahu.

Fix football refereeing with legal theory: We could be doing this so much smarter

A civil-rights lawyer argues that SCF responses to infractions in soccer would improve the game.

Applying an Empirically Derived Effect Size Distribution to Benchmark the Practical Magnitude of Interventions to Reduce Recidivism in the USA

A systematic review of interventions aimed at reducing recidivism at the individual level includes SCF...

Ethical Issues in Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections

A scholar considers the ethics of SCF approaches in balancing the competing missions of community su...

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The Architecture of Discretion: Implications of the Structure of Sanctions for Racial Disparities, Severity, and Net Widening (Kansas)

Study finds that SCF probation statewide in Kansas reduced racial disparities in revocations and incarceration of probationers.

Managerial Justice, Community Supervision, and Treatment Mandates: The Intersection of Clinical Practice and Social Control

A book chapter argues that sanctions for technical supervision violations drive incarceration.

Key Considerations for Pre-Arrest Diversion Programs

A book chapter argues for SCF rewards and sanctions in monitoring drug use in drug courts.

Reflections on Applying Behavioural Insights to Crime: A Guide for Behavioural Scientists and Criminologists in Search of Policy Unicorns

Argues that certainty of detection and punishment are essential to situational crime prevention.

Michigan Swift and Sure Sanctions Probation Program FY 2022 Annual Report

Report suggests that studying variations in Michigan’s SCF probation programs could shed light on what best reduces recidivism

Fentanyl is an earthquake (podcast)

The host invokes SCF responses to drug testing as a deterrent to use.

Behavioral Change, Progress, & Technology (webinar recording)

A retired specialty-court judge discusses SCF rewards and sanctions for justice-involved people with SUDs.

Costs Attributable to Criminal Justice Involvement in Injuries: A Systematic Review

SCF studies are included in a review of criminal-justice costs of injuries.

Responding to Community Supervision Violations with Alternatives to Incarceration

A review of state polices on technical violations includes SCF graduated sanctions.

Whither Rehabilitation?

A book chapter profiles SCF parole in Australia.

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